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Start These Seeds Indoors:
8-10 Weeks before last frost— February 10 through 24
Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
• Black Beauty
8 Weeks before last frost— February 24
Peppers (Capsicum annuum)
• Marconi Rosso
• California Wonder
• Fish Pepper
• Maule’s Red Hot
• Beaver Dam
• Sweet Chocolate
6-8 Weeks before last frost— February 24 through March 10
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
• Copenhagen Market
• Emblem
6 Weeks before last frost— March 10
Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
• Amish Paste
• Mexico Midget
• Roma
• Federle
• Gold Medal
• Olpalka
*Manitoba
*Specialty Striped Cavern
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea)
• Romanesco
• Liberty
5-6 Weeks before last frost— March 10 through March 17
Malabar Spinach (Basella rubra)
4-6 Weeks before last frost— March 10 through March 24
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea)
• Falstaff
Leek (Allium ampeloprasum)
• Blue Solaize
Hybrid Cabbage, Savoy, Samantha F1
Onion (Allium cepa)
• Yellow of Parma
Very Hardy—Plant in Garden 4-6 Weeks Before Average Frost Free Date: March 10 through 24
Kale (Brassica oleracea, Acephala Group)
• Dwarf Blue Curled
Arugula or Roquette (Eruca sativa)
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
• Amish Deer Tongue
• Black Seeded Simpson
• Bronze Arrowhead
• Crisp Mint
• Forellenschuss
• Grandpa Admire’s
• Grand Rapids
• Ruby
• Simpson’s Curled
• Susan’s Red Bibb
• Mesclun (mixed lettuces)
Pea (Pisum sativum)
• Maestro
• Strike
• Super Sugar Snap
• Oregon Sugar Pod II
Salsify (Tragopogon spp.)
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
• Bloomsdale
• Melody
Turnips (Brassica rapa)
• Purple Top White Globe
Frost Tolerant—Plant in Garden 2-3 Weeks Before Average Frost Free Date: March 31 through April 7
Beet (Beta vulgaris)
• Perfected Detroit
• Detroit Dark Red, Medium Top
• Red Heart
• Cylindra
Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris)
• Bright Lights
• Five Color Silverbeet
• Ruby Red
Carrots (Daucus carota)
• Chantenay
• Danvers Half Long
• Dragon
• Hyb. Sweetness III
• Nantes
• Scarlet Nantes
*Creme de Lite F1 Hybrid
Asparagus or Winged Pea (Lotus tetragonolobus)
Radish (Raphanus sativus)
• Early Scarlet Globe
• Diakon
Warm Season Plants for Late Spring Planting—Tender (Plant on Average Frost Free Date): April 21
Beans, Snap (Phaseolus vulgarus)
• Jade (bush)
• Provider (bush)
• Tendergreen, Improved (bush)
• Royal Burgandy (bush)
• Flavorsweet (pole)
• Hidatsa (pole)
• Golden wax (pole)
• Cherokee Trail of Tears (pole)
• Kentucky Wonder (pole)
Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. Sesquipedalis)
New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia expansa)
Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo)
• Patisson Panache, Jaune et Verte
• Yellow Crook Neck
• Medley Blend of Hybrids
• Cashflow Hybrid
*Hybrid Zucchini Dundoo F1
Corn (Zea mays)
• Japonica Striped Maize
Warm Season Plants for Late Spring Planting—Warm Loving (Plant 1-2 Weeks After Average Frost Free Date) April 28 through May 5
Lima Beans (Phaseolus lunatus)
• Pole Lima
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
• Hybrid Cool Breeze
• Crystal Apple
• Poona Kheera
*Cucumber, Pickling H-19 Little Leaf
*Cucumber, Miniature White
• Unknown cucumber
Melon (Cucumis melo)
• Armenian cucumber
• Hale’s Best Jumbo
• Healy’s Pride
• Emerald Gem
• Charantais
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
• Red Burgundy
• Clemson Spineless
Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo)
• Baby Pam Pie Pumpkin
• Big Moon
• Jack o’Lantern
• Field pumpkin
• Neck pumpkin
Winter Squash (Cucurbita moschata)
• Table Queen Acorn
• Table Ace Acorn
• Hybrid Argonaut
• Waltham Butternut
• Kabocha (Cucurbita Maxima)
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
• Moon & Stars (Cherokee)
• Red Seeded Citron
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Plant Maps Freeze Data:
Average first frost is October 11-20
Average last frost is April 21-31
Dave’s Garden Freeze Data:
Each winter on average, my risk of frost is from October 12 through April 20.
Frost almost certainly from October 27th through April 4th.
Almost guaranteed not to have frost from May 5th through September 26th.
Frost free growing season is around 175 days
8-10 Weeks before last frost— February 10 through 24
Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
• Black Beauty
8 Weeks before last frost— February 24
Peppers (Capsicum annuum)
• Marconi Rosso
• California Wonder
• Fish Pepper
• Maule’s Red Hot
• Beaver Dam
• Sweet Chocolate
6-8 Weeks before last frost— February 24 through March 10
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
• Copenhagen Market
• Emblem
6 Weeks before last frost— March 10
Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)
• Amish Paste
• Mexico Midget
• Roma
• Federle
• Gold Medal
• Olpalka
*Manitoba
*Specialty Striped Cavern
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea)
• Romanesco
• Liberty
5-6 Weeks before last frost— March 10 through March 17
Malabar Spinach (Basella rubra)
4-6 Weeks before last frost— March 10 through March 24
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea)
• Falstaff
Leek (Allium ampeloprasum)
• Blue Solaize
Hybrid Cabbage, Savoy, Samantha F1
Onion (Allium cepa)
• Yellow of Parma
Very Hardy—Plant in Garden 4-6 Weeks Before Average Frost Free Date: March 10 through 24
Kale (Brassica oleracea, Acephala Group)
• Dwarf Blue Curled
Arugula or Roquette (Eruca sativa)
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
• Amish Deer Tongue
• Black Seeded Simpson
• Bronze Arrowhead
• Crisp Mint
• Forellenschuss
• Grandpa Admire’s
• Grand Rapids
• Ruby
• Simpson’s Curled
• Susan’s Red Bibb
• Mesclun (mixed lettuces)
Pea (Pisum sativum)
• Maestro
• Strike
• Super Sugar Snap
• Oregon Sugar Pod II
Salsify (Tragopogon spp.)
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
• Bloomsdale
• Melody
Turnips (Brassica rapa)
• Purple Top White Globe
Frost Tolerant—Plant in Garden 2-3 Weeks Before Average Frost Free Date: March 31 through April 7
Beet (Beta vulgaris)
• Perfected Detroit
• Detroit Dark Red, Medium Top
• Red Heart
• Cylindra
Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris)
• Bright Lights
• Five Color Silverbeet
• Ruby Red
Carrots (Daucus carota)
• Chantenay
• Danvers Half Long
• Dragon
• Hyb. Sweetness III
• Nantes
• Scarlet Nantes
*Creme de Lite F1 Hybrid
Asparagus or Winged Pea (Lotus tetragonolobus)
Radish (Raphanus sativus)
• Early Scarlet Globe
• Diakon
Warm Season Plants for Late Spring Planting—Tender (Plant on Average Frost Free Date): April 21
Beans, Snap (Phaseolus vulgarus)
• Jade (bush)
• Provider (bush)
• Tendergreen, Improved (bush)
• Royal Burgandy (bush)
• Flavorsweet (pole)
• Hidatsa (pole)
• Golden wax (pole)
• Cherokee Trail of Tears (pole)
• Kentucky Wonder (pole)
Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. Sesquipedalis)
New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia expansa)
Summer Squash (Cucurbita pepo)
• Patisson Panache, Jaune et Verte
• Yellow Crook Neck
• Medley Blend of Hybrids
• Cashflow Hybrid
*Hybrid Zucchini Dundoo F1
Corn (Zea mays)
• Japonica Striped Maize
Warm Season Plants for Late Spring Planting—Warm Loving (Plant 1-2 Weeks After Average Frost Free Date) April 28 through May 5
Lima Beans (Phaseolus lunatus)
• Pole Lima
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
• Hybrid Cool Breeze
• Crystal Apple
• Poona Kheera
*Cucumber, Pickling H-19 Little Leaf
*Cucumber, Miniature White
• Unknown cucumber
Melon (Cucumis melo)
• Armenian cucumber
• Hale’s Best Jumbo
• Healy’s Pride
• Emerald Gem
• Charantais
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
• Red Burgundy
• Clemson Spineless
Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo)
• Baby Pam Pie Pumpkin
• Big Moon
• Jack o’Lantern
• Field pumpkin
• Neck pumpkin
Winter Squash (Cucurbita moschata)
• Table Queen Acorn
• Table Ace Acorn
• Hybrid Argonaut
• Waltham Butternut
• Kabocha (Cucurbita Maxima)
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)
• Moon & Stars (Cherokee)
• Red Seeded Citron
_________________________
Plant Maps Freeze Data:
Average first frost is October 11-20
Average last frost is April 21-31
Dave’s Garden Freeze Data:
Each winter on average, my risk of frost is from October 12 through April 20.
Frost almost certainly from October 27th through April 4th.
Almost guaranteed not to have frost from May 5th through September 26th.
Frost free growing season is around 175 days
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